Scientists may have found the “building bricks” in the toy store for future moon bases — and soon the general public will be able to see them there, too.
Researchers at the European Space Agency (ESA) discovered more than just inspiration by looking at LEGO sets while working on potential designs for habitats, launch pads and other structures for astronauts on the moon under NASA's Artemis program. Using the iconic plastic pieces as a model, the ESA team used 3D printers to create identical bricks made from meteorite, to show how the tubes at the bottom are connected together with studs at the top, just like the toy.
“My team and I love creative building and we had the idea to find out if space dust could be made into a Lego-like brick so we could test different building techniques,” ESA science officer Aidan Cowley said in a statement released by Lego on Tuesday (June 18). “The result is amazing, and, while the bricks may look a little rougher than usual, importantly, the clutch power still works, enabling us to drive and test our designs.”
The resulting “ESA Space Bricks” will be on display for three months starting June 24 at select LEGO Stores in the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, Germany, France, Denmark, Spain and Australia, as well as at the LEGO House in Billund, Denmark (see below for a full list of locations).
“Nobody has ever built any structures on the moon, so we have to decide not only how we'll build them, but also what we'll build them out of, since we can't take any materials with us,” Cowley said.
When going to the moon, the natural resource used will be regolith — the layer of loose rock and dust that covers the moon's surface. There is a limited amount of authentic regolith on Earth, brought back by the six Apollo flights that landed American astronauts on the moon, three robotic Russian Luna missions and China's Chang'e 5 sample return probe. (Chang'e 6 is set to bring back to Earth the first material collected from the far side of the moon on or around June 25.)
Connected: Moon on Earth: Where are NASA's Apollo lunar rocks now?
As an alternative to regolith, the ESA team used 4.5-million-year-old meteorite dust, mixed with polylactide (a biodegradable polymer) and lunar regolith simulant, to create the feedstock for their 3D printer. The meteorite was originally found 24 years ago in northwest Africa. Classified as L3-6, the rock was a brecciated stone, containing large metallic grains, inclusions, chondrules and elements.
With structural testing complete, ESA Space Bricks has been given a new mission: “To inspire future builders to demonstrate how LEGO brick building can help solve out-of-this-world problems.”
Daniel Meehan, Creative Lead, LEGO Group, said: “The ESA team is using the LEGO System-in-Play to advance space travel, showing children that the sky is the limit when it comes to LEGO brick building, and we hope this will inspire children to build their own space shelters!”
Fifteen of the ESA Space Bricks are being displayed at LEGO locations around the world, including:
United States of america
- LEGO Store, Mall of America, Bloomington, Minnesota
- Lego Store, Disney Springs, Florida
- LEGO Store, Water Tower Place, Chicago
- LEGO Store, Disneyland Resort, California
- Lego Store, 5th Avenue, New York
Canada
- LEGO Store, West Edmonton
United Kingdom
- LEGO Store, Leicester Square, London
Germany
- LEGO Store, Munich Center
- LEGO Store, Cologne
Denmark
- LEGO Store, Copenhagen
- Lego House, Billund
Spain
- LEGO Store, Barcelona
France
Netherlands
- Lego Store, Amsterdam
Australia
- LEGO Store, Pitt Street Mall, Sydney
ESA works with NASA to carry out the Artemis programme, which aims to return humans to the Moon for the first time since the Apollo missions more than 50 years ago. Together with Canada, Japan and the United Arab Emirates (UAE), ESA's 22 member states are collaborating to build the Gateway, a manned lunar orbital platform that will enable astronauts to land on the moon's south pole.
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