After spending several months roaming the surface of Mars, also known as the “Red Planet,” the car-sized Mars rover Perseverance has discovered a group of rocks with a “popcorn-like texture.”
The popcorn-like shape of the rocks is significant because it suggests that groundwater flowed beneath them after they were laid down, which is a very exciting clue about former life on Mars.
These images were taken using Perseverance's right Mastcam-Z camera, one of a pair of cameras mounted high up on the rover's mast.
The Multicolor Stereo Imaging System mounted on the rover can zoom from an f/7 wide-angle to an f/10 telephoto lens, take 3D images and video, and take photos in 11 unique colors. It captures 1600 x 1200 images, has a 26-110 mm zoom range, and has a 360° panoramic view as well as a 180° vertical view.
The Mars rover, affectionately known as Percy, was launched in 2020 during the COVID-19 pandemic. To show NASA's appreciation to healthcare workers, a 3.1 x 5.1-inch plate depicting a staff and serpent (the Greek symbol for medicine) was mounted on the rover.
Perseverance has been orbiting the surface of Mars since January and has now finally arrived at a new region called Bright Angel — so named because of the light-colored areas of ancient rocks that were once covered by rivers.
According to NASA, scientists were “enchanted by the strange textures of the rocks found there,” adding:
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“These rocks are full of sharp ridges that resemble the mineral veins found at the base of a fan, but there seem to be more of them here. In addition, some of the rocks are densely dotted with tiny spheres, and we jokingly called this a 'popcorn' texture.”
Check out our guides to the best cameras for astrophotography and the best lenses for astrophotography. We also have all the information on the best low light cameras.